Life of Cowley - Part B

  • Why was Cowley censured for his comedy, Guardian? [NU. 2013]

Abraham Cowley's comedy "The Guardian" was written in the mid-17th century and was met with criticism and censure. During this period, there was strict censorship and control over literary works. 


Cowley was neglected by the court and felt agitated. He produced ‘Guardian’ under the title Cutter of Coleman Street. What did Cowley expect did not happen. It was treated on the stage with great severity. Afterwards the result was not at all sweet for him. It was taken for a satire on the king's party which was severely censured. Cowley received little favour and the news of his ill success reached him. Dr. Johnson emphasises that firmness or weakness of Cowley cannot be properly affirmed. His purpose was to please the people and no man has the right to impose the blame upon his judges. It was his purpose to fix attention and evoke joy. Cowley became sad and disappointed.